Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Fight Against Discrimination Today s Society

Andie Girard Mr. Morrow English-1D1 08 December 2015 The Fight Against Discrimination In Today s Society â€Å"Discrimination is treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favour of, or against a person or thing based on the group, class, or which that person or thing is perceived to belong to rather than an individual being or object.† (Dictionary.com) Imagine living everyday hiding your true self, disguising the person you actually are and what real emotions you feel. People are shading themselves from the world to this day as society has become very judgmental and has certain expectations and images. Many are still experiencing discrimination in forms of racism, feminism and health conditions such as disorders and illnesses. Although discrimination has improved in the world, it is still prevalent in today s society and has become worse because of the way society treats people of another colour or gender based on social images and stereotypes. Although racism is not prominent in today s society, it still exists and has grown to become worse. Today s social image causes people to have certain opinions about others. Racism can be seen through society s image and how stereotypical the world is. Discrimination against Middle Eastern’s can be witnessed on a wide variety of social media sites such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and Pinterest. A student from Alliant university uploaded a story to the Internet about discrimination. â€Å"Following SeptemberShow MoreRelatedThe Fight Against Discrimination Today s Society1030 Words   |  5 Pages Andie Girard Mr. Morrow English-1D1 08 December 2015 The Fight Against Discrimination In Today s Society â€Å"Discrimination is treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favour of, or against a person or thing based on the group, class, or which that person or thing is perceived to belong to rather than an individual being or object.† (Dictionary.com) Imagine living everyday hiding your true self, disguising the person you actually are and what real emotions you feel. PeopleRead MoreThe Importance Of Equal Rights And Opportunity In America1113 Words   |  5 Pagesmatter their race, religion, social status, gender, or sexuality. According to none of the aforementioned factors of a person’s identity should anyone face discrimination denying them of equal rights and opportunity. In my America, no one is denied their rights. In my America, everyone has the opportunity to pursue their passion. In America today we see people not being given equal rights and opportunity, for reasons such as the fact that they are a woman or that they aren’t white. T hese factors doRead MoreRacism, Discrimination, And Discrimination1442 Words   |  6 Pagessecond time around might not be exactly like the first it’s the same in context. Majority of people can agree that forms of racism is still present in the 2000’s and others may beg to differ, but rather Americans acknowledge this or not it still stands that racism, discrimination etc still exists today. Today we face racism and discrimination more discreetly than they did during slavery and segregation. Inequality in the workplace and schools still exist. Police brutality among the African AmericanRead MoreDescribing Canada1135 Words   |  5 Pagesmovement throughout the 1960s and 70s and the ratification of the Treaty for Rights of Women (CEDAW) in 1981. These three events in Canadas history brought about many crucial changes for the woman of Canada. After woman won the persons case in 1929, Canada finally considered women to be legal persons. Awareness of womens equality ca me to the fore front during the womans liberation movement in the 1960s and 1970s. Finally in 1981 Canada enforced stricter laws for crimes against woman, when it ratifiedRead MoreMartin Luther Kings I Have a Dream Speech: The Dream Has Been Achieved1587 Words   |  7 Pageshasn’t society conformed to total freedom and equality and what can we do to change that?† through a variety of social implications. These social implications, society’s lack of determination to end discrimination and promote equality, society’s careless take on the issue, and society’s lack of awareness of Negro determination have been made apparent in his speech. Through these implications King has made it apparent that his ideals of freedom and equality are in place to change the way society looksRead MoreThe 1950s and 1960s: A Time of Great Changes Shaping the America We Have Today1006 Words   |  5 Pagesmost people think of the 1950’s or 1960’s, they thin k of Elvis, Greasers, jukeboxes, Woodstock, and rainbow peace signs and hippie love. Although these symbols are somewhat accurate (and very popular), not many people think about the changes society and culture went through. The 1950’s and 60’s were a time of great change and freedom for many Americans. Everything from World War II, to the gay liberation movement, to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 helped to change society. Many of the views American’sRead MoreTupac Shakur s The Rap Game1345 Words   |  6 PagesChanges is one of Tupac Shakur s most famous songs. The rapper compromises his more dominant bad-boy gangster side to tackle African American social issues in this song. In the first few lines of the song Tupac writes, I m tired of bein poor and even worse I m black, my stomach hurts, so I m lookin for a purse to snatch. These lines illustrate how a lot of black people in America live in poverty and are not given as many opportunities to do good in society, so instead they divert to committingRead MoreRacial Discrimination : Racism And Discrimination1244 Words   |  5 PagesRacial discrimination has been an ugly face lingering around for generations. It baffles me how it still exists today. It’s interesting to me because how do you know who to discriminate against. What type of individual will promote such distasteful thoughts? Why is racial discrimination still relevant? I guess the real question will be is how to overcome racial discrimination. The beginning of racial discrimination stems from when the European settlers landed in America and conquered the NativeRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesjourney that slowly is progressing so the world can view how strong women are as individuals. 30 years ago Society only views women as homemakers or the wife of some male. The women in the early and late nineteen hundreds begin to fight and created the women right movement so they could have the right to vote as men do. In today s society you can find that a lot of women are very competitive against males as they continue to prove that they have the same capabilities as a man. â€Å"We define â€Å"traditionalRead MoreWomen in the Workplace1627 Words   |  7 Pagestraditional role in society is that of raising children, fulfilling duties around the house, and being the primary nurturer of the family. Many women in today’s society want and desire careers and a place in this Country. They want to stand on their own two feet, to become self sustaining individuals and to possess the feeling of independence and freedom. Issues that have and still plagued women in the workplace are many. Women in today’s workplace face many challenges such as discrimination, negative stereotypes

Monday, May 18, 2020

Ethical Value in Corporate The National Integrity Plan Essay

Ethical value in corporate culture is about distinguishing right and wrong. National Integrity Plan is set up in the year of 2004 by the formal Prime Minister (Tun Adbullah Ahmad Badawi) There are five target of agenda which are effective reduce corruption, malpractices and abuse of power, increase the efficiency of the public service and overcome bureaucratic red-tape, enhancing corporate governance, business ethic and corporate social responsibility, straightening the administration and community and improving the quality of life and people’s well being. CISM are supported by stakeholder of PEMANDU, MACC and Bursa Malaysia Berhad, in which helping to promote CISM. By the way, they are creating a group to tell public about they are†¦show more content†¦We would see that role also a gatekeeper role. Regulation is a push and pulls to guide. So, you got overregulation that can create issue as well for company who want it to be marketable to operate. Regulation should that be encourage good business and overregulation can give extra land bureaucracy and cost. So to me in a perfect world they should be like to regulation in an organization operating well. Organization show themselves to be good corporate citizen to be operating in a good and healthy way. There will be less regulation, so keep it not balance. It would be clear of interest of your staff, of our customer, of our shareholder and society. Most companies would appreciate that regulatory bodies take the lead in advocating and uphold business practice. It would help to maintain the overall business landscape in Malaysia healthy good economic growth, particularly if action was taken against those who fell foul of the law. Company found it easier to do business with organization that share similar ethical values on business p ractices. This was done by carrying out thorough due diligence including background check on potential suppliers and clients. They are trying to go into different approach actually by working out some of their CIMA. CIMA is good in terms of promote some idea especially talking about ethic and integrity. In the same time we are working with public relation to promote his agenda. A transparent operating culture is support form management andShow MoreRelatedHasbro Case Study - Ethical Behavior1287 Words   |  6 PagesTyco’s executive scandal in the early 2000’s, Ed Breen and Tyco’s newly elected management team were vital elements to the repair of Tyco’s corporate social responsibility and company image. During this time, Tyco International began focusing on the repair of internal weaknesses and devised several initiatives to improve their image and reform their values. During Tyco’s reform period they focused on multiple goals and company-wide achievements. Governance, customers, growth, teamwork and cultureRead MoreCorporate Ethics And Social Responsibility1528 Words   |  7 Pages Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility Amanda Rabius PHL/320 10/9/17 Hank Reeves â€Æ' Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility in the corporate world are very important. By understanding business ethics and socially responsibility, companies can develop and implement a socially responsible plan. Organizations are no doubt an assembly line of different networks that are both complex and dynamic in nature which face various conflicts. With this, a qualitativeRead MoreFord And Firestone Have Been Working Together For Over 100 Years1534 Words   |  7 PagesBoth companies began working together when their founders build a friendship in the beginning of the automotive revolution. Both companies were able to work together for many years without to many problems. But in 2001 both companies ran into an ethical dilemma that left both their reputations on the line. In 2001 Ford started selling their Ford Explorer. Problems started to arise when the vehicle s tires tread separated causing the vehicle to roll over. There was 203 deaths linked to thisRead MoreEthics Paper MGT/498852 Words   |  4 Pageshave moral and legal duties to implement ethics when developing a strategic plan while considering stakeholders and consumers, they do not want to be lied to or cheated into buying a false product. Unethical companies will use aggressive sales tactics and mischievous ways, of doing business to sell, promote and profit from vulnerable consumers. Unethical organizations believe in these tactics not realizing that ethical and honest companies tend to be more profitable, reputable and operate amongstRead MoreThe Concept Of Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility According to Pearce Robinson (2014), corporate social responsibility (CSR) is â€Å"the idea that business has a duty to serve society in general as well as the financial interests of stockholders.†(P.56) The concept of corporate social responsibility of the business operation must comply with sustainable development idea; the company should not only consider its own financial and operating conditions, but also think of its impacts on the social and environmentRead MoreBusiness Ethics at Rocky Mountain Imaging Essay examples1676 Words   |  7 Pagesactions taking place by us and will consult with her corporate office before proceeding. f. Operational Manager Team – We have been assigned by the Board of Directors to overlook the operations and sales (revenue/expenses) of Rocky Mountain Imaging. Tim, The CEO has informed us to advise DEC to cut us a check from the MDF account immediately. ETHICAL ORGANIZATION An ethical organization is a firm that ensures all corporate activities are ethical, legal, and within all regulatory company, localRead MoreEthics and Compliance Paper1576 Words   |  7 Pagescompliance in Walt Disney’s financial environment are going to be described within this paper, explaining the concepts and the ethical guidelines from the business side of Disney. Walt Disney is a company that is committed to conducting business with the highest level of standards of business ethics and complying with laws, rules, and regulations. The board of directors promotes ethical behavior, and adopted the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors. All of the directors must represent theRead MoreBritish Petroleum Legal Practices And Ethical Responsibilities Within Its Corporation1019 Words   |  5 Pagesof British Petroleum’s life cycle it has been involved in a number of legal dilemmas which related to environmental, safety, and political issues. The purpose of writing this report is to evaluate British Petroleum’s legal business practices and ethical responsibilities within its corporation. Evaluating multinational corporations are important for the overview of the company because any legal issues that may arise can dramatically impact the reputation and liability of the corporation. As beingRead MorePlanning Functions of Management1530 Words   |  7 Pagesprofits grow beyond 30 billion dollars† the legal complexities involved in planning any corporate strategy increased greatly (Tyco, 2008). While legal considerations must be made during the planning process, one must also maintain a positive ethical stance that is consistent with the community. Understandably, when planning a strategy one must consider the legal ramifications, yet one must also appreciate the ethical effects on the organization. Ethics â€Å"Nothing is more important to a company than itsRead MoreEthical Misconduct7357 Words   |  30 PagesEthical misconduct prevalent in workplace Internal Auditor, Dec, 2005 by A. Millage †¢ 1 †¢ 2 †¢ Next  » DESPITE AN INCREASE IN the number of formal ethics programs in the workplace, ethical misbehavior is on the rise. According to a recent survey by the Ethics Resource Center (ERC), more than half of 3,000 U.S. workers polled have observed at least one type of ethical misconduct in the past year. The 2005 National Business Ethics Survey (NBES) sought workers opinions on workplace ethics

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay about The Great Gatsby the American Dream

The Great Gatsby and the American Dream The Great Gatsby is an interesting and thought-provoking novel by the American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald that sets to explore important and complex social themes such as the hollowness of the upper class and the characteristics and decline of the American Dream during the prosperous years preceding the Great Depression. The Great Gatsby is presented at the surface as a thwarted love story between a man, Jay Gatsby, and a woman, Daisy Buchanan. However, the main theme of the novel goes beyond this and comprises a larger, and indeed less romantic, social context. Furthermore, despite the novels setting in New York during the summer of 1922 it is still a representation of America throughout the whole†¦show more content†¦The sphere of this decade is dominated by cynicism, greed, and the empty pursuit of pleasure. Fitzgerald seems to suggest that the reckless jubilance that created the opportunities for while decadent parities and loud jazz music, similarly to Gatsby’s p arties every night, was the direct result of this atmosphere. However, the pursuit of pleasure in such a manner did not bring happiness or fulfillment but only brought about the corruption of the American Dream. This corruption of the American Dream is due to the unrestrained desire for power and money, which surpassed any sense of nobility in peoples goals and motivations. To understand this presentation of the American Dream one has to first comprehend the characteristics of this Dream. The American Dream encompasses the myth of Americas birth, a myth that is defined by a familiar phrase: The New World. The establishment of the United States, the growth of the country and its power in such a short time, and the sense of success felt across the nation as a result created the concept of the American Dream. America was conceived originally as a new beginning, a new world, a second chance. It was a world that contrasted with the Old World’s structure and all its corruption, soc ial divisions, tyranny, and superficiality. On this basis is the American Dream founded. The key concepts that lie at the heart of the AmericanShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream : The Great Gatsby Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream: The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story on the surface, but its most commonly understood as a suspicious critic of the American Dream. In the novel Jay Gatsby overcomes his poor past to gain an incredible amount of money and a limited amount of social cache of in the 1920s NYC, only to be rejected by the â€Å"old money† crowd. The focus of my paper would be the pathway towards the American Dream and how it affects the person and others around. The American dreamRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real American Dream Since its institution, the United States has been revered as the ultimate land of ceaseless opportunity. People all around the world immigrated to America to seek quick wealth, which was predominately seen in the new Modern era. Beginning in the late 1800s to the early 1900s, the period introduced progressive ideas into society and the arts. Accompanying these ideas was a loss of faith in the American Dream and the promise America once guaranteed, especially after WorldRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1442 Words   |  6 PagesPursuit of Happiness. This sentiment can be considered the foundation of the American Dream, the dream that everyone has the ability to become what he or she desires to be. While many people work to attain their American dream, others believe that the dream is seemingly impossible to reach, like F. Scott Fitzgerald. Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby examines the Jazz-Age generations search for the elusive American Dream of wealth and happiness and scrutinizes the consequences of that generationsRead MoreThe American Dream ( The Great Gatsby )1173 Words   |  5 PagesSLIDE. *POINTS TO PICTURE LIVING IN THE AMERICAN DREAM (THE GREAT GATSBY). Did anyone notice anything that caused a change in society between these two pictures? *POINTS TO SOMEONE WITH ONE OF THE ANSWERS TO THE QUIZ/QUESTION. READS OUT THE RAPID ECONOMIC BOOMING AND GREED. *NEXT SLIDE. That’s correct! During the 1920s of the Jazz Age in concurrence with the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, America had experienced a rapid economic booming after World War I. The American society experienced an economic and politicalRead MoreThe Great Gatsby American Dream1414 Words   |  6 Pagesfilm is based on the novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It follows Jay Gatsby, a man who molds his life around one desire: to be reunited with Daisy Buchanan, the love he lost five years earlier. Gatsby s quest leads him from poverty to wealth, into the arms of his beloved, and eventually to death. Nick Caraway is the narrator, or storyteller, of The Great Gatsby, as well as Daisy s cousin who happens to live next door to Great Gatsby. Daisy represents the paragon of perfection. She has the aura of charmRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream773 Words   |  3 Pagesimportant items. The American Dream is a huge achievement that everyone wants to reach. Whether people want to admi t it or not, it is a symbol all it’s self. It can be anything really, a great job, a family, white picket fence, even music or attending concerts of your favorite band. The American Dream is something that makes you so happy and what you can achieve or want achieve in your lifetime. The main AMerican Dream is money, a family, and happiness. In The Great Gatsby the american dream is a green lightRead MoreAmerican Dream In The Great Gatsby1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream has various implications for diverse individuals. For some people, the concept implies that one can accomplish his or her objectives and goals through living this dream. To others, it provides a beacon of hope, as an open door that individuals desperately desire to enter in pursuit of opportunities. The Americans after World War I, boosted by the emotions of the war, had an uncontrollable vigor about accomplishing and displaying an extravagant way of life and achieving a high socialRead MoreThe Ame rican Dream In The Great Gatsby1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was one that was highly centralized around the American Dream. The American Dream is the belief that anyone can become successful in America if they worked hard enough. The dream did not discriminate anyone and that is why many people worked towards it. In the novel, it shows that not everyone was living the American Dream but were separated by the social classes of wealth, race, and intelligence. The 1920s in America was a roaringRead MoreThe Great Gatsby : The American Dream927 Words   |  4 Pages2017 The Poor Man’s Dream Many believe that America is the land of riches, where anyone can become rich and wealthy. This idea is known as the American Dream, a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for a successful living. However, this ethos is completely false, and is nothing more than exactly that - a dream. Throughout the award-winning work of F. Scott Fitzgerald, â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, he gathers criticism about the American Dream. He denounces the dream by shedding the lightRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The American Dream1771 Words   |  8 Pages 5/30/17 Of Gatsby and His Unattainable Dream The American dream is a concept that has been wielded into American literature throughout history. Projecting the contrast between the American dream and reality, F. Scott Fitzgerald incorporates his opinions, primarily based off of his experiences and tribulations in World War I, throughout his literary works.Many people believe that deplorable moral and social values have evolved from the materialistic pursuit of the American dream especially throughout

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Global Spirits Brands Localizing Advertising Essay

Why are Diageo, Pernod Ricard, and other marketers of global spirits brands localizing advertising campaigns in emerging markets? By localizing specific target markets, marketers are able to make more of an impact on several groups of specific markets than they would have if they had simply stayed with a general advertisement for a global brand. We have seen this in many major companies before. For example, Louis Vuitton would record one commercial and then change the voice over or text to be in whichever language or dialect they wanted it to be. In this case, marketers are doing the opposite by allowing many different options in order to attract a specific segment of consumers. I think market segmentation is critical for the success of Scotch from country to country for the reason that people drink Scotch from country to country for different reasons such as success. Since Scotch is widely associated with success and achievement, as well as accelerating thirst for Scotch, understanding each culture is important. The self-satisfaction associated with achieving a goal may not be enough to persuade Chinese consumers to purchase Scotch whisky. The Chinese market for Scotch Whiskey is highly segmented because self-satisfaction from achieving a goal is not enough; they need acknowledgement of achievement from others. For advertising for the Chinese, the scotch would need to be represented in a group in share of an occasion. Not only this, but localizing their advertisingShow MoreRelatedCase Study 3855 Words   |  4 Pagesof global spirits brands localizing advertising campaigns in emerging markets? Diageo, Ricard, and other marketers of global spirits brands are localizing their advertising campaigns in emerging markets because no two countries or their inhabitants are alike. Every country has a diverse set of consumers that have specific tastes and preferences based on geographical location, religion, age, religion, sex, education, and social and economic class as well as consumer perceptions which global brandsRead MoreAnalyzing LVMH Essay1912 Words   |  8 Pagesmakes a legally protected asset available to company B (the licensee) in exchange for some form of compensation. Companies typically license assets such as brand names, company names, patents, trade secret, or product formulation. These agreements typically generate a substantial amount of revenue. It also allows companies to leverage their brands. Another advantage to licensing agreements is that typically the product will be produced and marketed on a local or regional basis, allowing companies toRead MoreJollibe e Entry Mode Into Australia4938 Words   |  20 Pagesmarket share by acquisition, joint venture and franchising, often by initially targeting high Filipino population centres, and also in differentiation by localizing their menus to suit various cultural tastes in all their overseas markets (Jollibee 2009a). JFC has successfully adopted a transnational strategy being able to combine the benefits of global scale efficiencies in its regional management business model with the benefits of local responsiveness by adapting for local tastes. It depends on anRead MoreEntry Mode Strategy for Jollibee Into Australia Essay4941 Words   |  20 Pagesmarket share by acquisition, joint venture and franchising, often by initially targeting high Filipino population centres, and also in differentiation by localizing their menus to suit various cultural tastes in all their overseas markets (Jollibee 2009a). JFC has successfully adopted a transnational strategy being able to combine the benefits of global scale efficiencies in its regional management business model with the benefits of local responsiveness by adapting for local tastes. It depends on anRead MoreCoca Cola Company Analysis7501 Words   |  31 PagesBackground of the company The Coca-Cola Company is the world s largest beverage company, refreshing consumers with more than 500 sparkling and still brands. Led by Coca-Cola, the world s most valuable brand, the company s portfolio features 15 billion dollar brands including Diet Coke, Fanta, Sprite, Coca-Cola Zero, vitaminwater, Powerade, Minute Maid, Simply, Georgia and Del Valle. Globally, the Coca-Cola company is the No. 1 provider of sparkling beverages, ready-to-drink coffees, and juicesRead MoreEssay on Maybelline New York Brand Analysis3484 Words   |  14 Pages Maybelline brands are carried by major Chinese mass-market retailer, according to the company’s website, reflecting the company’s commitment to â€Å"bringing beauty to women of all incomes and cultures.† Maybelline leveraged its relationship with L’Orà ©al, and capitalized on the latter’s position as a trendsetter. Maybelline, though, will still try to appeal to the mass market by offering quality cosme tics at competitive prices. i. Maybellines Brand Mission Maybellines brand is to give womenRead MoreForeign Market Entry Strategy - Four Seasons in Brazil23037 Words   |  93 Pageswhile utilizing its business resources like a partner, is the best mode of entry for Four Seasons. Fasano’s grandiose local brand recognition as a world-class hotelier and partnership with Brazilian real-estate developer, JHSF, makes it an ideal candidate for Four Seasons’ market entry strategy. Exceptional personalized customer service, an integral part of Four Seasons’ brand image and strategy, is standardized and will be directly transferred when entering Rio de Janeiro. Acquiring Fasano’s hotelRead MoreLevendary Cafà ©6535 Words   |  27 PagesAmerican fast food company for seven years. She had started her career at a major global accounting firm, leaving to earn an MBA from Wharton. Upon graduation, she had become a consultant at McKinsey before taking a job in product management at PG, where she worked her way up the ranks. Foster was known for her frank communication style and strong execution. In spite of the promise held by the Levendary brand and Foster’s strong track record, Wall Street was cautious about the stock. WhileRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesTitle Marketing management – an introduction Marketing environment Marketing with other functional areas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public relations Understanding individual consumer behaviour Understanding industrial consumer behaviour Customer satisfaction Customer relationshipRead Moretest bank16982 Words   |  68 Pagesstated B) real C) unstated D) delight E) secret 2) Companies address needs by putting forth a(n) ________, a set of benefits that they offer to customers to satisfy their needs. A) demand B) offering C) target market D) value proposition E) brand 2) _______ 3) Automobile manufactures, new car and used car dealers, financing companies, and insurance companies are all part of the automobile ________. A) marketportal B) marketplace C) metamarket D) marketspace E) metamediary 3)

Electronic Medical Record Implementation Costs and Benefits Free Essays

Electronic Medical Record Implementation: Costs and Benefits Sheryl L. Venola Assignment 3 (24 July 2011) NURS 517 Intro to Health Care Financing Saint Xavier University Professor: Dr. Roger Green, DNP, MSN, BSN Abstract This paper discusses the adoption of an electronic medical record system purchased by Howard Regional Health System in Kokomo, Indiana; the rationale behind its timing and choice in expenditure; the ramifications of not implementing the system (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Electronic Medical Record Implementation: Costs and Benefits or any similar topic only for you Order Now g. recent health care legislation requirements); the benefits to the organization as well as to the patients it serves, and a cost effectiveness analysis. Additionally, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is discussed including compliance mandates that will require eligible providers and health care institutions to meet electronic health technology implementation deadlines or face no compensation for their implementation as well as reductions in Medicare and Medicare reimbursements. Also included are discussions of the â€Å"meaningful use† guidelines established by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid and the differences between electronic medical records and electronic health records. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of electronic medical records are detailed. In response to the to changes in the health care delivery system as a result of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) signed into law in March of 2010, Howard Regional Health System (HRHS) has recently purchased the Cerner electronic medical record (EMR) system at a cost of $22,000,000. According to chief executive officer, James Alender, accountable care is the focus of this change in addition to stimulus money for electronic health record (EHR) system implementation, which could offset their initial expenditure by approximately $3,100,000 based on the volume of Medicare business the organization had in 2008 (Munsey, 2011). This monetary investment comes in the wake of health information technology implementation requirements set forth in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). The Recovery Act specifies that eligible providers and hospitals with a fixed Medicare and Medicaid patient populations must adopt EHR systems by 2015 or face reduction in their compensation under these programs (Department of Health Human Services [DHHS], 2009). Additionally, the act assigned funds to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to assess existing EHR systems and to provide incentives for eligible providers and hospitals in implementing such systems. With continued funding and legislative measures affecting the organization’s financial future, the adoption of the Cerner system seems to be one of the most important steps in ensuring its financial security in the years to come. If hospital executives and the Board of Trustees were to ignore the requirements set forth in the AARA and ACA legislation, the institution would be in serious jeopardy of losing not only is share of federal funding, but its ability to participate in health care delivery on any level at all. This would signal their demise and would certainly affect the surrounding community as it is one of two hospitals in Kokomo, Indiana, and is the only health care organization of its size in this region of the state. The patients Howard Regional serves will benefit from electronic recording of their health and medical information in many ways. Alender states that Kokomo’s â€Å"snowbirds† should have access to their records so they can be as mobile as they are, suggesting that this will reduce health care costs by reducing duplication of tests, if treatment is obtained away from home. He goes on to assert that digital records will allow more efficient movement of patients through the system allowing seriously ill patients to move more quickly through the emergency department, and other acute care departments within the system. Additionally, if that same patient requires further care away from HRHS, the treating hospital would have access to the previous records so that work already completed is not repeated (Munsey, 2011). Their medical information could be updated with each visit rather than their having to â€Å"provide the same information over and over again (Gurley, 2003). † Gurley also agrees that because patients and providers are better informed through electronic record-keeping, there is less duplication of testing as well as enhanced treatment coordination among health care providers. Along with the patients, the hospital reaps many tangible and intangible benefits from EMR as well. The information in the electronic record is easily accessible to multiple clinicians at multiple locations at the same time, with nearly immediate retrieval time. For this reason, it is updated frequently and is available for access at any workstation whenever the information is required making time spent with patients more efficient (Gurley, 2003). According to Shi and Singh (2003, p. 65), one of the most important aspects of electronic records is the integration of specific patient profiles with clinical decision making tools built into the software which provide evidence-based practice reminders and guidelines for effective, efficient treatment. This type of alert system can result in reduction of medication errors and in appropriate treatment options, saving both the patient and the clinician from harm. The data analysis capability of the EMR can also be used to identify developmen ts among patient populations allowing for early intervention when indicated. It can also be utilized to identify areas in which the organization may need to expand or scale back depending on the trends the data indicates (Dolan, 2011). Having used the Cerner system in the past, this RN noted that with the clinical record being streamlined in such a way that narrative documentation was necessary only by exception, completing it required less time, which left more time for bedside care along with completion of educational requirements, which were also mostly computerized. Hence, the savings could be significant and provide for increased nurse satisfaction related to the ability to provide more actual patient care as well as complete proficiencies without having to stay after a shift or come in on a day off. As mentioned above, EMR can reduce duplication of services, assist in fast-tracking acutely ill patients, reduce the duplication of tests and services that aren’t medically necessary (e. g. the patient’s condition has not changed substantially), allow clinicians to spend less time on documentation possibly reducing overtime, each of which can result in cost savings for the institution. According to Randall T. Huling Jr. , MD, president of Olive Branch Family Medical Center in Olive Branch, Mississippi, since switching over to EMR in January of 2010, they have increased revenue by an estimated $650,000 with an annual cost reduction of more than $85,000. Additionally, they have been able to raise provider productivity by 10,000 visits, raise their fee collection percentage from 68 to 72 percent, and increase the charges per patient from $157 to $172 (Byers, 2010). Wang et al (2003) performed a five-year cost-benefit analysis using primary data from several internal medicine clinics, using their own internally developed EMR system, utilizing a health care organization perspective framework and a conventional paper-based medical record as the reference point. Costs of implementation were approximated to be $3,400 per provider in the first year and included redesign of workflow processes, extraction of data from paper charts, and training. Yearly maintenance cost, including system and network administration and additional technical support personnel, were estimated to be $1,500 per provider annually. The temporary loss of productivity resulting from the transition to an electronic from a paper system, was interpreted using a decreasing loss rate of 20% in month one, 10% in the second month, and 5% in the third, returning to baseline in the following months. With annual averages for provider revenues, this cost amounted to $11,200 in the first year. Although their five-year net benefit per provider was $86,400 and the â€Å"net financial return to a health care organization from using an ambulatory medical record system is positive across a wide range of assumptions (Wang, et al, 2003, p. 401),† the authors cautioned that several variables could affect the net revenues organizations could expect. The patient mix can affect revenues depending on the number of capitated versus fee-for-service patients served by the health care organization. With capitated arrangements, savings to the patient resulting from decreased use of utilization of services, revenues accrue to the provider. However, less utilization of services in fee-for service arrangements result in loss of revenue to the provider, but the payer (i. e. the insurer) saves in expenses. They did postulate that these insurers might provide incentives to providers using EHR realizing that their profits could be increased with more providers utilizing these systems, The study evaluated cost savings from drug suggestions and warnings provided by the EMR software, which aided in prescribing of formulary drugs and prevention of adverse drug events. However, the study was not able to evaluate the intangible cost savings from averted malpractice claims, injury to patients, or reduced quality of life of clients. Additional tangible and intangible savings that were not included due to unavailability of sufficient data were reductions in malpractice premium costs, decreased staffing needs, less paper charting-related storage and supply costs, increased provider productivity, generic drug substitutions, enhanced reimbursement resulting from proper coding, and reduced denials related to insufficient documentation of medical necessity (Wang et al, 3003 p. 402). Limitations of the study cited by the authors included the fact that the research model was centered on primary data from their institution, published literature estimates, and an expert opinion panel which they convened. They also conceded that EMR implementation might produce other costs, including greater system integration expense for larger institutions dependant on the complexity of the various system interfaces involved. Additionally, although effectiveness of electronic medical record interventions has been well-established in inpatient settings, there is less certainty of their effects in the outpatient environment. Other costs could be related to decreased or lost productivity during unexpected network or computer system downtime, reassignment of clinical staff, or redesign of the workflow process (Wang et al, 2003, p. 402). Obviously the above results are based on one study utilizing results from a group of ambulatory clinics making it difficult to extrapolate data to a hospital setting even when that hospital has significant outpatient programs. Indeed, Thompson and Fleming (2008) pose questions regarding the uality and quantity of data found in existing literature, suggesting that health care institutions be cautious in their information sources in order to be better informed in the EMR decision-making process. The authors state that amount of comprehensive studies are lacking requiring hospitals to obtain more sources containing information they are seeking and rigorously compare data so that they can better extrapolate the results to their individual organizations (Thompson Fleming, 2008) . They also caution using staff time savings as a factor unless that variable is given a value and that it is used to actually cut costs. For example, if an average of 30 minutes per staff member is realized in utilization of the EMR, how will that impact staffing? Will staffing needs be reduced allowing for fewer staff members per shift, resulting in actual cost reductions? If staff are able to complete other duties that would have required use of overtime or coming in on days off, this would also decrease expenditures. However, the authors point out that staff members are often allowed to perform other tasks that don’t result in salary reductions, although this is implicit when staff time saving related to EMR is discussed (Thompson Fleming, 2008). It is obvious that the decision to adopt an electronic medical record is not an easy one to make given all the variables discussed previously, but the information presented thus far has not taken into account the more recent changes produced by health care reform. These changes are discussed in the following paragraphs. The American Reinvestment and Recovery Act provides incentives for eligible providers (EP) and health care organizations (i. e. those who serve a defined percentage of Medicare and Medicaid recipients) for the implementation of EHR. The use on EMR and EHR are have often been used interchangeably, but they are not the same. An electronic medical record is the legal record of the care a patient receives from a health care provider or institution during their encounter with either entity. The electronic health record belongs to the patient and encompasses the entirety of their care across all providers within a community, region or state (Garets Davis, 2006, pp. 2-3). For the purposes of reimbursement, however, providers must use a certified EHR (EHR Incentives, p. ). The recovery Act has appropriated $140,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2015, with an additional $65,000,000 for 2016 to be used for administrative funding. Funds are to be made available until completely utilized. â€Å"In coordination with the Office of the National Coordinator (ONC) for Health Information Technology, CMS will develop the policies, such as the definition of ‘meaningful use,’ needed to implement the incent ive program (DHHS, 2009). In addition, it will be necessary to provide education to eligible participants to facilitate their understanding of all the conditions and guidelines regarding their eligibility, the selection of Medicare or Medicaid incentive programs, the incentive payments, and the demonstration of â€Å"meaningful use. † Recovery Act reporting compliance will require guidance to individual states, which will involve Federal and State staff time and require modification of accounting and payment data reporting systems (DHHS, 2009). When the aforementioned requirements were set forth by the DHHS in 2009, the meaningful use guidelines had not yet been established. Following is a link to the summary overview for meaningful use objectives of EHR* (Blumenthal Tavenner, 2010) as it currently stands, which outlines the steps individual providers and health care institutions (hospitals, ambulatory care centers, clinics, et al) must take in order to receive stimulus funds for the costs associated with implementing electronic health systems (EHR). The initial payments will be made beginning in 2011 depending on each state’s timing in adoption of the Medicare and Medicaid programs. For hospitals, the calculation is based on the volume of Medicare and or Medicaid patients served, but the baseline payment is $2,000,000. Each program is separate, but EPs and institutions can apply for one or both programs, however if they choose only one program, they cannot later add the other, so it benefits them to choose both at the outset since they can drop out of either one at any time (EHR Incentives). Given the stakes of not participating, providers should work diligently to eet all the requirements set forth in order to maximize the return on investment they should obtain in simply adopting EHR. The incentives offered will merely help them realize those return sooner rather than later. Finally, given the state of internet security and the government’s desire to push providers toward electronic data capture, it is only natur al that there would be concerns regarding EMR and EHR technology. Advantages of EHR over paper records include an expansive storage capability, availability of the data from many access points at the same time, and nearly immediate retrieval time (Gurley, 2003). The paper record is fragmented and depending on the charts used (e. g. some tend to fly open when dropped, causing paper to be scattered), pieces of the record can be lost. Additionally, when a patient is hospitalized more than once, their old chart must be retrieved in order to provide continuity of care. Electronic systems bypass this and allow clinicians to obtain information from previous visits much more quickly allowing the patient to have a streamlined entry to and exit from the system. Electronic health records also have built-in medical alerts and reminders allowing providers to be notified of abnormal lab results, potential drug interactions, and timing of tests required for monitoring blood levels associated with certain conditions or as a side effect of medications. It can also provide evidence-based practice plans for certain diseases and disorders facilitating the provider’s choices in judging the right path in caring for each patient. The electronic software allows the clinician to capture information enabling them to provide payers with the outcome based criteria they require in reimbursing the physician. Finally, EHR provides a major step in ensuring patient safety by clearly written order entry by physicians avoiding the mistakes that can occur with handwritten orders when those entries are illegible (Gurley, 2003). The major disadvantage of EHR adoption appears to be the costs associated with implementing them. According to Kent Gale, start-up costs could range from between four and five million dollars for a smaller (200-bed) hospital to $100,000,000 for an organization with three hospitals. He went on to tate that a typical 400-bed facility with a more extensive EHR would likely spend between $20,000,000 and $30,000,000 (Byers 2010). Also, unless one is technologically-savvy, there can be considerable learning needs on the part of physicians and staff. In these cases, it is much better to have systems that are more intuitive and user-friendly in order to get everyone onboard. As previously mentioned, privacy concerns are at the forefront in people’s minds where electronic documentation is concerned. Security measures must be ever-evolving in order to meet the challenge and audits of access to medical data must be done to ascertain the appropriateness of information access. Paper records have also had the potential for unauthorized access without the knowledge of the patient or provider and these invasions of privacy are much harder to detect (Gurley, 2003). Essentially, the electronic record has its advantages and disadvantages, but with all the benefits they can provide to patients, providers, insurance companies, as well as the government in collection of statistics, it appears to be the best choice for all concerned. With a great deal of effort and constant vigilance, electronic health records can provide for safer, more cost efficient care, and conserve resources for use in other areas that are currently lacking. I believe that in the end, Howard Regional’s decision to adopt EHR will result in huge savings and increased revenues that will benefit not only the organization, but the communities they serve. References Blumenthal, D. , Tavenner, M. (2010, August 5). The â€Å"Meaningful Use† Regulation for Electronic Health Records. New England Journal of Medicine, 363, 501-504. Retrieved from http://ww. nejm. rg/doi/full/10. 1056/NEJMp1006114? ssource=hcrc Byers, J. (2010, November). EMR implementation: One day at a time. CMIO: Information, Evidence Effectiveness in Medicine, Digital. CMIO. net, 10-12. Retrieved from http://d27vj430nutdmd. cloudfront. net/5165/51383/51383. pdf Department of Health and Human Services Report (2009). Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services: Medicare an d Medicaid Incentives and Administrative Funding. Retrieved from http://www. hhs. gov/recovery/reports/plans/hit_implementation. pdf Dolan, P. L. (2011, May 2). Electronic medical records: What your data can tell you. American Medical Association: American Medical News. Retrieved from http://www. ama-assn. org/amednews. EHR Incentives: Eligibility. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 18, 2011, from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services website: https://www. cms. gov/pf/printpage. asp? ref=http://www. cms. gov/ehhttps://www. cms. gov/pf/printpage. asp? ref=http://www. cms. gov/ehhttps://www. cms. gov/pf/printpage. asp? ref=http://www. cms. gov/EHRIncentivePrograms/15_Eligibility. asprincentiveprograms/01_Overview. asprincentiveprograms/01_Overview. asp Garets, D. , Davis, M. (2006, January 26). Electronic Medical Records vs. Electronic Health Records: Yes there is a difference [White Paper]. Retrieved from A HIMSS AnalyticsTM website: http://www. himssanalytics. org/ Gurley L. (2003). Advantages and Disadvantages of the Electronic Medical Record. American Academy of Medical Administrators, 2004. Retrieved from http://www. aameda. org/MemberServices/Exec/Articles/spg04/Gurley%20article. pdf Munsey, P. (2011, March 26). Howard Regional up to the challenge. Kokomo Perspective. com. Retrieved from http://www. kokomoperspective. com Shi, L, Singh, D. A. (2008). Delivering health care in America: A systems approach. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Thompson, D. L. , Fleming, N. S. (2008, July). Finding the ROI in EMRs. Healthcare Financial Manager, 62(7), 76-81. Retrieved from http://www. hfma. org/publications/hfm-Magazine/hfm-Magazine Wang, S. J. , Middleton, B. , Prosser, L. A. , Bardon, C. G. , Spurr, C. D. , Carchildi, P. J. , †¦ Bates, D. W. (2003, April 1). A cost benefit analysis of electronic medical records in primary care. American Journal of Medicine, 114(5), 397-403. Retrieved from http://www. amjmed. com/article/S0002-9343(03)00057-3/fulltext How to cite Electronic Medical Record Implementation: Costs and Benefits, Essay examples

Case Study Australian Institute of Technology

Question: Discuss about the Case Studyfor Australian Institute of Technology. Answer: Introduction The report is prepared for the Australian Institute of Technology, which is a private Registered Training Organization (RTO). The owner of the organization is Mr. Wilson Smith and the organization has the specialization of IT and Business Courses for domestic as well as international student. The report is prepared for the AIT for addressing the solution and proposes an appropriate information system that would help the organization to meet the requirement and future operation. The requirement of the information system is stated that would help the organization to gain competitive advantage over the other companies. Information System is defined as an integrated set of components that are used for collecting, storing as well as processing data in order to provide proper information (Bajdor and Grabara 2014). Different types of business organizations as well as firms are dependent on the information system for carrying out various processes and for managing various organizational operations, in interacting properly with various customers as well as suppliers and for competing effectively in the market place. Information system are generally used for running various inter organizational supply chains (Dwivedi et al. 2013). It is used by corporations for processing different types of financial accounts, for managing different human resources and for reaching various potential customers with the help of online promotions. There are various types of Information System, which are quite significant for future operations at AIT. The various types of information system include: Transaction processing system: The transaction processing system helps in tackling various types of financial operations of AIT including paychecks as well as procedures, which are related with the payroll processing of the employees (French and Terrazas 2013). The transaction system is quite helpful for the organization as it helps the user in entering various types of data with the help of the terminal. The system also assists in storing proper data as well as information within the database of the organization. The implementation of transaction processing system within the organization helps in resolving all the challenges that are present due to the use of manual system (Hidayanto et al. 2013). The new system provides proper consistency in data entering and as a result, it helps in minimizing the loss of confidential data. ERP system: The implementation of ERP system is very much advantageous for the future use of the organization. The system is quite helpful in resolving the issues, which are related with the use of manual system (Parr, Shanks and Darke 2013). The use of ERP system helps in minimizing the paper work within AIT, as all the operations are automatic. There is very rare chance of mistake as the ERP system avoids dual entry of data within the database of the organization. The ERP system also assists in reducing the efforts of staffs of the organization. Management information System: The use of management information system is very much advantageous within the organization AIT. This is because the use of information system helps Wilson in getting both historical as well as operational information as well as data including the names of the student and their course specification (Reiter, Fettke and Loos 2013). The information, which is related with the operation of the management, can be used by AIT in different fields including strategic, tactical as well as operational planning of the organization. Executive Support System: The system is helpful for the future use of AIT as with the help o the executive support system, the organizations can lodge into different applications for admission (French and Terrazas 2013). The system is quite helpful for the students as they can lodge in different types of application form. The system also assists in tracking the application form as well as in lodging online claims. There are numerous requirement of AIT, which are helpful in improving the competitive advantage of Australian Institute of Technology. Therefore, the information requirements, which are neeede by Australian Institue of techhnolgy, are as follows: Number of members present in organization: It is very much important to have proper information about the number of employees in the organization. The implementation of new as well as innovative information system is fully dependent on the number of employees of the organization (Amran et al. 2014).Before implementing the system, the project managers have to estimate the various resources as per the number of users. Analyzing of Business Category:The category of the business must be analyzed for implementing the information system properly. The canalization helps in reflecting the features that are required by the business of the organization (Dwivedi et al. 2013). After proper analyzing the business need as well as responsibilities, various features are included in the Information System of the organization. Current logistic System: The current logistic system of the organization faces numerous problems in transferring files to different staffs, to students, problems in the payroll system and many more. It is quite important to identify various problems, which are associated with the present logistic system before the information system is implemented (Parr, Shanks and Darke 2013). The implementation of the information system not only helps in resolving the issues but also helps in enhancing the speed of various organizational operations. It helps in proper transfer of files to various staffs as well as students of the organization. Current Payroll system: It is very much important to collect information about various problems that the organization mainly faces in context with the payroll system. Various problems associated with the payroll system are analyzed properly before implementing the new information system properly (Reiter, Fettke and Loos 2013). The implementation of the new information system helps in resolving issues, which are related with the manual system for handling various operations of the organization including payroll system. With the help of the information system data are entered in the database by marinating proper consistency that helps in minimizing the loss of confidential data as well as information. Problems due to absence of proper online system: The organization faces number of problems due to the absence of online system, which must be analyzed properly before implementing the new information system (Ahlan, 2014). The student of SIT faces problems in lodging into the application form, in tracking the status of admission and in lodging various types of online claims (French and Terrazas 2013). These problems must be analyzed properly and after then proper information system must be implemented which helps in resolving all the issues that the organization faces. It is also very much important to implement proper information system within the organization so that the problems of to students get resolved. Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that a proper business solution is proposed to the owner of the Australian Institute of Technology, Mr. Wilson Smith. The current business process of the organization and the requirements are analyzed to propose the best suited IT solution to the organization. With the growth in the organization, more students and staffs were hired and the company needs to setup IT in the campus and implement safety and security options. A new information system is proposed that should be implemented in the current business process of the organization that would help the students to lodge online applications and manage the employees and the track the status of the application. References Ahlan, A. R., 2014. Implementation of input-process-output model for measuring information system project success.Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,12(7), 5603-5612. Amran, A. M., Rahman, R. A., Yusof, S. N. S., and Mohamed, I. S., 2014. The current practice of Islamic microfinance institutions accounting information system via the implementation of mobile banking.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,145, 81-87 Bajdor, P., and Grabara, I., 2014. The Role of Information System Flows in Fulfilling Customers Individual Orders.Journal of Studies in Social Sciences,7(2). Dwivedi, Y. K., Ramdani, B., Williams, M. D., Mitra, A., Sukumar, R., and Williams, J, 2013. Factors contributing to successful ERP implementation in locally-owned and multinational firms in India.International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management,6(4), 458-476. French, D., and Terrazas, E, 2013. The successful implementation of a licensed data management interface between a Sunquest laboratory information system and an AB SCIEX TM mass spectrometer.Journal of pathology informatics,4(1), 1. Hidayanto, A. N., Hasibuan, M. A., Handayani, P. W., and Sucahyo, Y. G, 2013. Framework for measuring ERP implementation readiness in small and medium enterprise (SME): a case study in software developer company.Journal of computers,8(7), 1777-1782. Parr, A. N., Shanks, G., and Darke, P, 2013. 8 IDENTIFICATION OF NECESSARY FACTORS FOR SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF ERP SYSTEMS.New Information Technologies in Organizational Processes: Field Studies and Theoretical Reflections on the Future of Work,20, 99 Reiter, M., Fettke, P., and Loos, P, 2013, January. A Contribution to Theory Building for the Successful Implementation of ERP and BPR--An Application of the Method of Stylized Facts. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 4045-4054). IEEE.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Euthanasia (greek for good) Essay Example For Students

Euthanasia (greek for good) Essay The word euthanasia comes from the greekeu, good, and thanatos, death. Literally, good death. The dictionary describes euthanasia as a quiet and easy death, the means of procuring this or, the action of inducing a quiet and easy death. Euthanasia has a becomes a legal, medical, and ethical issue over which opinions are divided. I feel that if there is no hope for a cure for a terminally ill patient then if they want, let them out of their misery. There are two different types of euthanasia. One is active euthanasia, which means that a physician or other medical personnel takes a deliberate action that will include death such as: administering an overdose of morphine, insulin, or barbiturates followed by an injection of curare. The second type is passive euthanasia, which is letting a patient die for lack of treatment that has begun. Some examples of passive euthanasia are taking patients off of a respirator or any other form of life-support and stopping the patients food supply (Comp tons Encyc). Who decides if the patient should die? The United States leaves the decision up to the state which usually allows the physician to suggest the option of death to a patients relatives. Non-terminally ill patients have been put to death without their consent at the request of relatives or the insistence of the physician (Comptons Encyc). In Washington two physicians had different opinions on the subject of assisted suicide. One physician had gotten a call from a patient who had been diagnosed with AIDS and was talking about suicide and said he was now ready to die. He had lost 60 pounds and was in so much pain the doctor placed him on morphine. The physician went to his patients apartment and showed him how to turn the morphine drip up to a deadly level. Six hours later hereceived a phone call and the patient was dead. Another physician received the same request from an AIDS patient. Instead of helping the patient die the physician refused and put him on morphine, steroid s, and physical therapy. Just before the patient died in the fall he said that he had a wonderful summer with his family (Courier). Opposers of euthanasia feel that a person should not have the right to end their life. They think that the patient may consider taking their life into their own hands and fail, and this may create a worse situation. Those against euthanasia say that it is wrong in the religious aspect since it is unnatural to take someones life no matter what the situation may be. Opposers also feel that life is a precious thing and it should only be taken by the hands of God. The technology of today has brought and is still bringing new cures everyday. With this modern technology, cures could be discovered for the patient and with suicide cures may come too late. Those against euthanasia believe that helping patients die contradicts the doctors healing role. They also believe that the desire for suicide also reflects the failure of many doctors to adequately relieve pa in and emotional suffering as death approaches (Courier). On the other side of this issue are the supporters of euthanasia. In 1976, the New Jersey Court ruled that doctors may disconnect a mechanical respirator that is keeping a comatose patient alive. Also in 1990, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that people have a constitutional right to have life-sustaining treatment discontinued (Grolier Encyc). A person in a terminal coma may lack all reflexes even those needed to breathe. In these cases a respirator is needed to keep the patient alive. When in a coma for much longer than a month the condition is described as a persistent vegetative state and is usuallyconsidered irreversible (Grolier Encyc). For this reason euthanasia should be legal. If the person has a living will to have the plugs pulled then it should be done. In cases of a vegetative state the patients family should have the say in what happens to the patient. There is no reason to keep a terminally ill person on life-suppo rt when they want to end their pain and suffering. Half of Americans support euthanasia and half of the medical profession would like to see it become a law and fifteen percent already practice in justifiable occasions (Groliers Encyc). In support of euthanasia I feel that everyone should have the freedom of choice and the final say over what happens to their body no matter what condition they are in. The main argument for euthanasia is that people have watched one of their family members grow old and become extremely ill. The stress and worry on the family is extremely high. They know that there is no hope left for the ill member but there is nothing that they can do. I know how these people feel because I have witnessed this process of deterioration with a family member. The worst feeling that humans have is pain. When pain gets to a certain extent that we cannot live free, than the act of euthanasia should, and probably in the near future, be a choice that we all have. .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d , .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d .postImageUrl , .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d , .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d:hover , .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d:visited , .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d:active { border:0!important; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d:active , .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae1615e62fd3e01c5d0499c012557b4d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Great Wall Essay Jack Kevorkian: The Head Crusader, or Head Murderer?: Dr. Kevorkian has assisted in the suicides of about 27 people. The way he got started was in 1987 when he placed a classified ad in a newspaper for death counseling. On June 4, 1990, he tested his machine for the first time at a campsite near Detroit. As result of that test, a 54 year-old Oregon woman lay dead in the back of his rusty, old Volkswagen van. And Jack Kevorkian, with her blood spattered on his hands and clothing, he was on his way to becoming known around the world. His method is a machine that lethally injects the patient with Carbon Monoxide, which is what can kill you in the emissions of your automobile. The gas itself is odorless, tasteless, and replaces the oxygen in your blood cells and kills painlessly. Activists that believe in right to die issues think that Dr. Kevorkian is the leader of the euthanasia revolution and that he does nothing wrong when he kills a person that is suffering, even though it is against the law. The people that believe that Kevorkian is a murderer say that the machine is just an experiment for a pathologist, who deals with dead people and body parts. Kevorkian has no real education in dealing with humans that are alive. If there was no hope for you to live without pain, would you want to receive his services? Current World Euthanasia Acts: The worlds notice of the euthanasia issue has proven that most people want the choice to die under certain circumstances. Countries have made the choice to legalize doctor assisted suicide. One of these is Australia, who came up with the Rights of the Terminally Ill act of 1995. Another is an American State, called The Oregon Death With Dignity Act. Both of these acts have written statements that must be filled out and se nt to the government. In one model that was viewed, the form had to be witnessed by 10 people. All of the witnesses must vouch that the person that is applying for assisted suicide must be of sound mind and a doctor must also sign that the person is terminally ill and is under extreme pain. In conlusion I feel that euthanasia should be legal, but it is morally wrong to do. If someone wants to take there life they should have the option to do so, but someone should not take there life because there is so much to look forward to and there is hope.